What to Say on
Parent/Teacher Night
Clare Landrigan and Tammy Mulligan
As the school year gets
in full swing throughout the country, many teachers and literacy
coaches have been talking about and preparing for parent/teacher night
or the annual school Open House. This night is a
once-a-year chance to talk with families not only about what their
children will learn during the school year, but also about the ways in
which children acquire new skills and knowledge. As teachers,
we have so much experience watching a particular age group learn and
grow. Parent/Teacher Night is a great time to share this knowledge with
families.
We believe that a
child's disposition as a learner is far more important than
innate abilities, and we would share this with families. If
we had the chance to host a parent/teacher night this fall, we would
not only spend time discussing the academic curriculum but also
emphasize the ways in which we teach children "how to learn."
Here we present the
topics we would address - the importance of practice, hard
work, and motivation. We've included the language we would
use if we were talking directly to parents about our
teaching. We hope this article inspires you to think about
what messages you want to share during parent/teacher night.
The Power of
Practice and Working to Learn
The key factor
separating geniuses from the merely accomplished is not a divine spark.
It's not I.Q., a generally bad predictor of success, even in realms
like chess. Instead, it's deliberate practice. Top performers spend
more hours (many more hours) rigorously practicing their craft.
David Brooks
We love this quote from a David Brooks article in the New York Times titled
"Geniuses." This quote reflects the heart of our
classroom, and the importance of reading and writing daily for 30-40
minutes. Some children in this class will need to work
especially hard because it takes them longer to internalize certain
skills and strategies. There is no magic answer for teaching
children who struggle in school, just as there aren't magic answers
when we teach our children at home.
Children with learning differences need more teaching and more
practice. They need to read and write
regularly and consistently with parents and teachers who monitor their
work and continue to teach. If you are a parent of a child
who struggles in a particular area, please make it a priority in your
home to find regular time to practice together.
We also believe that our advanced learners need to understand the power
of practice. Sometimes children who learn to read
and write effortlessly don't learn "how to learn something new." These
children can come to believe that if they don't master a new skill
instantly, it isn't worth learning. When faced with
a new challenge, some of our advanced learners will quickly state that
they "don't like" this new activity and may even say that they are
"bored" when trying an activity for the first time. While
these statements are sometimes accurate, they also hide the true issue
-- the child doesn't understand how much practice is needed to truly
learn a new skill or strategy, and is unsure of how to handle the
feeling of being a "beginner."
Unfortunately, when kids don't learn how to practice and work at
learning, they don't take risks inside or out of school. Even
the most gifted and talented people practice continually and work hard
in areas in which they are successful.
In the book Outliers , Malcolm
Gladwell describes Bill Gates' childhood and the amount of time he
spent learning to program. "In one seven-month period in
1971, Gates and his cohorts ran up 1,575 hours of computer time on the
ISI mainframe, which averages out to eight hours a day, seven days a
week."
With this much practice, Bill Gates' success clearly isn't just about
his innate abilities - practice matters. All of our learners need to find ways to practice and work
hard. As you can see from the schedule, students in this
classroom have plenty of time to practice
strategies. Please review your children's schedules
and think about how to make time for practice at home.
Working
Hard and Hard Work
We want you to understand our beliefs about how children learn and
how those beliefs are translated into classroom practice. We'll use
reading as an example. During reader's workshop, your
students are going to read many texts that they can read
easily and accurately because we are teaching students to think
deeply. In this class when it comes to reading, "thinking
deeply" means analyzing an author's style across many texts, inferring
the theme, and/or figuring out a character's feelings and motivations.
In order to master these complex skills, your children need
to read a wide variety of authors and different genres so that they
meet many characters, become familiar with a variety of text structures,
and understand different styles of writing. If your
child only reads a few thick texts throughout the year, they won't have
a chance to practice these difficult thinking strategies. For
example, if a child reads one book for two months, they only have the
opportunity to think about theme in one book. If they read a book
a week, they have lots of opportunities to understand various authors'
messages and writing styles. The children will be working
hard to understand and think deeply about these texts, although it
might not appear that the reading itself is "hard work."
In this classroom children, will be reading many texts and
your child will have the opportunity to choose a variety of texts to
read each week. However, we will be very careful to support
children as they choose books and the majority of them will appear
"easy."
There is important research to support this decision of using easier
texts to teach more complex literary and nonfiction skills and
stratgies. Richard Allington, the former president of the
International Reading Association, notes the only ways to improve
reading achievement are to:
- Increase
actual reading and writing activity
- Select
more appropriate literacy texts/tasks
-
Enhance useful strategy instruction
Allington's second bullet emphasizes the importance of giving students
texts that they can read with at least 95% accuracy and strong
comprehension. His research found that children dramatically
improved their literacy skills when given materials that they could
read easily. Children who were asked to read texts that were
difficult actually lost ground as readers.
In this classroom, we will work hard to assess each child's
reading strengths and needs and carefully match him/her to wonderful
texts. At home, please think carefully about the books your
child reads. Easy texts promote thoughtful readers.
Motivation is
Everything
Our last point is the most important. In order to engage in
the learning process, children need choice. They need choice
in what they read, what topics they write about, and what concepts they
explore. We do have specific standards that we will teach
this year but in this classroom there will also be room for choice
because we believe motivation is everything. Here is one
example of how we will use choice to inspire motivation.
During writing workshop, students will write every day and try out a
variety of genres, and they will choose their own
topics. The genres we will study this year are
personal narratives, informational articles, personal essays, poetry
and prompted writing. Although the children will
spend 6 to 8 weeks exploring a genre, they will be coming up with their
own topics. At first this may be tricky, but as the children
learn strategies for generating topic ideas they become highly
motivated writers who are eager to share their stories. These
stories are so meaningful because the children had choice. The
writing becomes not an assignment, but a chance to share their
own lives and interests.
Remember the story about Bill Gates learning to write programming code?
He didn't "practice" eight hours a day because he had to. He
practiced eight hours a day because he wanted to. At home, you can help us by helping your child think about topics that
they could write about and encourage them to find topics that are
meaningful. Encourage your children to choose books that they
can read and that they love.
We've also given you the handout
"Ways to Help your Child Develop a Love of Reading and
Writing." This list has lots of ideas for motivating children
at home:
http://www.choiceliteracy.com/loveofreading.pdf
Thanks for coming to meet with us this evening!
We hope that by sharing
our ideas for parent/teacher night, we will help you to think about
your teaching priorities and different strategies for sharing ideas
that really matter in helping kids learn. If you are a
teacher who is still planning a parent/teacher night we wish you a
large audience with lots of smiling faces
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